0704. Binary Search

https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search

Description

Given an array of integers nums which is sorted in ascending order, and an integer target, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index. Otherwise, return -1.

You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.

Example 1:

**Input:** nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
**Output:** 4
**Explanation:** 9 exists in nums and its index is 4

Example 2:

**Input:** nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
**Output:** -1
**Explanation:** 2 does not exist in nums so return -1

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 104

• -104 < nums[i], target < 104

• All the integers in nums are unique.

• nums is sorted in ascending order.

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