1409. Queries on a Permutation With Key

https://leetcode.com/problems/queries-on-a-permutation-with-key

Description

Given the array queries of positive integers between 1 and m, you have to process all queries[i] (from i=0 to i=queries.length-1) according to the following rules:

• In the beginning, you have the permutation P=[1,2,3,...,m].

• For the current i, find the position of queries[i] in the permutation P (indexing from 0) and then move this at the beginning of the permutation P. Notice that the position of queries[i] in P is the result for queries[i].

Return an array containing the result for the given queries.

Example 1:

**Input:** queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5
**Output:** [2,1,2,1] 
**Explanation:** The queries are processed as follow: 
For i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], position of 3 in P is **2**, then we move 3 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[3,1,2,4,5]. 
For i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], position of 1 in P is **1**, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,3,2,4,5]. 
For i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], position of 2 in P is **2**, then we move 2 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[2,1,3,4,5]. 
For i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], position of 1 in P is **1**, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,2,3,4,5]. 
Therefore, the array containing the result is [2,1,2,1].  

Example 2:

**Input:** queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4

**Output:** [3,1,2,0]

Example 3:

**Input:** queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8

**Output:** [6,5,0,7,5]

Constraints:

• 1 <= m <= 10^3

• 1 <= queries.length <= m

• 1 <= queries[i] <= m

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